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The Shamo
by Jennifer Floyd
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The Shamo is another of the
hard feathered Game breeds; the breed was developed in Japan, but its
ancestors came from Siam (now Thailand) between the 17th & 19th
centuries (the Tokugawa period). There are many different kinds of
Japanese Games, but currently the best known are the Shamo, and its
smaller cousin, the Tuzo. They were developed for use as a fighting fowl,
and were imported into many other countries for this reason; they also
make a fine meat bird, if slow growing, and crosses have been used to
develop other types of table fowl. Currently, Shamos are catching on in
popularity as exhibition birds. Many American game fanciers refer to the
Shamos as "Japs"; although this nickname has also been applied
to the radically different Japanese bantam. Shamos are tall, with a rather
upright stance; they have the typical Oriental 'bird of prey"
expression, with heavy brow ridges and short, sturdy beak. Eyes are
usually pearl, the comb is pea, and wattles are small or non-existent, and
the feathering is exceedingly short and hard, to the extent that the
breastbone is left bare. Although broad shouldered and heavily boned, they
lack the exaggerated curves of the Malay, and are taller and less compact
than the Asil. Tails are small, and generally follow the line of the back
sloping downward to the ground.
Colors in the American standard include Black, Black
Breasted Red (Wheaten), and Dark, and colors in the Japanese standard
include Akasasa (red-hackled), Kisasa (yellow-hackled), Shojo (brown),
Goishi (mottled), Abura (dark red-hackled), Hakushoku (white), Asagi
(blue), and Kokushoku (black).
I found the Shamo personality to be very
similar to that of an Asil; birds were generally easy to handle and
pleasant tempered, as well as being outstanding broodies & mothers -
my Shamo hens were actually quite decent layers though, and far surpassed
the Asils in this respect. They were also very territorial, and aggressive
towards each other; fights among baby chicks were also a problem. I no
longer have any pure Shamos, and regret not having preserved my original
line, as they are a fairly rare breed. They are handsome fowl, quite
clever, and make nice pets if you can allow them personal space away from
each other. My old brood cock was sold to a fellow who had bought some of
his offspring in the past; he and his new owner enjoyed riding around in
their pickup truck, with the Shamo cock perched on the front seat beside
him.
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